![]() ![]() With its innovative design, advanced functionality, and luxurious aesthetics, the Sky-Dweller is the ultimate companion for those who appreciate the finer things in life. Yet, the smaller the watch, the more difficult it is to make it accurate. The Rolex Sky-Dweller is a sophisticated timepiece designed for world travelers, featuring an annual calendar and dual time zone display. “Ladies want the best of both worlds: a tiny watch and an accurate movement. The Lady-Datejust was born, another landmark in watchmaking, a tribute to Hans Wilsdorf’s enduring mission: In the wake of this breakthrough, in 1957 the brand unveiled a chronometer specially designed for women, a watch with certified accuracy featuring a date display. Anthony Farrer, The Timepiece Gentleman, is an experienced watch dealer that is on a mission to change the way the West Coast shops for luxury timepieces. This distinction was, until then, reserved for marine chronometers. Our curated collection includes renowned brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe, Audemars Piguet and Richard Mille. In 1914, a Rolex model received the first “Class A” certificate accorded to a wristwatch, from the Kew Observatory in England – the world’s highest authority at the time for measuring watch precision. Whether you are looking to acquire your first vintage or pre-owned Rolex watch or are an avid collector, we can help you find the perfect Rolex model, from. And this leads to the question: Why are Rolex watches so expensive It’s not exactly a mystery, though. But not everyone can afford to buy one because of their astounding prices. Wristwatches then were perceived as fragile items of jewellery for women, but he was determined to offer women, as much as men, a choice of modern, dependable wristwatches. Rolex watches are among the most desired timepieces in the world. Most of those references are made up of stainless steel watches and two-tone. Air-King Cosmograph Daytona Datejust Lady-Datejust Day-Date Explorer GMT-Master II Oyster Perpetual Sea-Dweller Sky-Dweller Submariner Yacht-Master 1908 Watchmaking. In the early part of the 20th century, it believed wristwatches should benefit from the most advanced technology and be as reliable and accurate as the pocket watch, then the standard personal timepiece.īeing able to produce the small, precise movements needed for wristwatches was a challenge that would serve Rolex founder Hans Wilsdorf’s vision. races Official Timepiece for more than 20 years, and since 2007, the winning drivers have received a specially engraved Oyster Perpetual Cosmograph Daytona. The average price for most Rolex watches falls between 7,000 12,000 MSRP. New watches 2023 Find your Rolex Configure your Rolex Men's watches Women's watches Gold watches The collection. Since its inception, Rolex has always shown great ambition. Feb 1, 2022,07:21am EST Listen to article Share to Facebook Share to Twitter Share to Linkedin The 2022. Rolex and women throughout the 20th century Roberta Naas Senior Contributor I write about the worlds of time, luxury watches and jewelry. ![]()
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![]() ![]() If you're an above average player, you need to wait until Round 3 and Round 4 of a Daily Event to consistently find opponents of equal skill. It's no fun stomping on new players or being stomped by Pro Tour caliber players. Due to the lack of match-making on Magic Online, you need to randomly stumble across someone of equal skill level. The other not-so-obvious time commitment is the amount of time it takes to find an opponent of equal skill. You should be able to play four matches in a row and just get awarded packs based on your record (hint hint: kind of like Hearthstone Arena). Why can't I just play my next match? Why do I need to allocate a 4-hour chunk to play Magic, and then only use 25% of it? This, by the way, is the reason why Magic Online is such a terrible game to stream on : You need to find something to do to entertain your viewers in all the downtime. If I play aggro, my match may be over in 20-minutes. But I need to wait another 40-minutes for some control players to duke it out. Why did we take the worst of paper Magic and bring it online? The problem with Daily Events is not only the 4-hour commitment, but the tremendous downtime between matches. What's worse, they're on a schedule so you can't even play when you have free time. If you want any semblance of competition and sane cost structure, Daily Events take 4-hour chunks. But what about Magic Online? Surely the internet has solved these problems. ![]() The logistics of running a large tournament mean we have to put up with that stuff. Who can make the least number of mistakes while playing exhausted and dehydrated? I would not play in a Grand Prix every week even if you gave me free flight and entry. It's like a game of Survivor where you play with Magic cards. I go to Grand Prixs to play high level competition I can't find anywhere else, but damn, is it ever a chore. Would you like to sit in a convention hall for 9-10 hours with poor ventilation? Would you like to attempt to stuff chunks of Subway in your mouth between your matches because there are no breaks? Sure, the first couple of hours of a GP are super exciting and fun, but when we're on hour seven of the tournament, it gets old quick. If FNM takes too long, I'm not sure what to say about a GP or a PTQ. Due to its length and the fact that store owners want to close at a reasonable time, it gets scheduled around 6:00pm which means you need to race home from work and through traffic to make it to FNM. FNM takes about 4-hours in a single sitting. Time commitment to is the biggest barrier to the game of Magic, and Hearthstone has shown us a better way. So why has this unquestionably simpler game been dominating my time? Today I want to talk about the problem with Magic and Magic Online that's been swept under the rug: time. ![]() I've been playing Magic since 1996 or so. For the record, I know nothing about World of Warcraft. MangaMirror read Manga Online with high quality images and most full.I'm ashamed to admit it, but I've playing a whole lot of Hearthstone as of late. Only I Can Speak the Ancient Language of Magic released in MangaMirror fastest, recommend your friends to read Only I Can Speak the Ancient Language of Magic Chapter 22 now!. You can also go manga directory to read other manga, manhwa, manhua or check latest manga updates for new releases MangaMirror is the best place to read Only I Can Speak the Ancient Language of Magic online. Use left-right keyboard arrow keys or click on the Only I Can Speak the Ancient Language of Magic Chapter 22 manga image ![]() ![]() ![]() There used to be a club in Beaverton, Oregon, called Earthquake Ethyl’s. I would expect that with a power supply that could actually supply full power for the array described here, meltdown would begin only seconds after turning all of them on. I had a similar issue with powering a thermal printer in an EKG display – even though no more than 1% of the elements were active on average, and when drawing grid lines, the peak current was supplied by electrolytic caps, the power supply had to be designed no to fail if a software error turned them all on continuously. The way it’s usually handled is by using a current limited supply for the LEDs, independent from the logic power supply. ![]() The power problem is common for massively parallel circuits like this. Posted in LED Hacks Tagged LED cube, PD9823, rgb, Teensy 4.0 Post navigation 3D printed jigs allowed for bending and clipping the LEDs leads as well as fixing and aligning the LED column units, so there really is enough detail there to allow anyone so inclined reproduce this, so long as you can swallow the cost of all those LEDs.įor a different approach to LED cubes, checkout this sweet panel based approach, and here’s a really small 4x4x4 module for those with less space to spare. ![]() You can checkout the description of the firmware in the firmware section of the GitHub project. All this is with almost no CPU intervention, freeing that up for handling the 2.4-inch LCD based UI and running the animations, which looks pretty darn slick if you ask us. Roughly speaking, using the DMA with FlexIO, the Teensy can drive up to 1 Million LED updates per second, which works out about 32 channels of 100 LEDs per channel updated at 330 frames/sec, so plenty of resource is available. The video does shows a peak power measurement of around this figure, for the whole array on full white, so the maths seems about right.Ĭontrol is via a Teensy 4.0 using the FlexIO function of the IMXRT1060RM CPU, and a bunch of 74AHCT595 shift registers giving 32 channels of up to 1000 LEDs per channel if needed. If we assume each LED consumes 60 mA on full-white (the data for this product link shows a peak value of 100 mA) that is still a total of 246 A or around 1 kW of power. ![]() Now you can simply chain a column of LEDs, with the control signal passed from LED to nearest neighbour.Įarly on in the video build log, you will note there are four power supply modules needed to feed this juice. These are based on the PD9823 controller, which can be programmed as if they were a WS2812, at least according to this analysis. This would be a nightmare to drive with plain RGB LEDs, even with cunning multiplexing, but luckily you can buy indexable LEDs in a through-hole package similar to the ubiquitous WS2812-based SMT LEDs you see around. A larger matrix like this 16 x 16 x 16 LED build, has a total of 4096. More LEDs need more power and increase control complexity considerably. It’s our pleasure to draw your attention to a lovely build, showing all the processes involved, the problems and the solutions found along the way.īuilding a small cube is somewhat of a trivial affair, especially without considering PWM colour mixing, however as simple maths will illustrate, as you increase the number of LEDs on each side, the total number will quickly get quite large. LED cubes are really nothing new, many of us consider the building of a good sized one almost an electronics rite of passage that not so many manage to find the time or have the skill to pull off. ![]() ![]() ![]() If you have to leave the dog at home, make sure there are enough food and all the supplies they will need while you are away. There are many dog-friendly stores, bars, and restaurants, so you don’t have to worry if you want to go out with your Pom. They, therefore, want to be with the owner all the time. The negative feelings may make the dog to scratch the walls, chew up the toys and scatter food all over the house. Separation anxiety can make your dog feel stressed. Since Teacup Pomeranians are so social, they sometimes experience separation anxiety when they are left alone in the house. READ - Pomeranian Dog Colors | Complete List To help people understand, let’s look at some of the most common teacup pomeranian colors. Most people do not know how to distinguish these colors while others associate with orange only. Teacup Poms has fascinating colors which originated a long time from white to the current breeds who have different coats that provide interesting possibilities in appearance. If you are looking for a breed that gets along with kids, you might want to consider other breeds instead of the sassy Pom puppy. You can search on the internet there are many stories of Teacup Pomeranians with social temperaments and others that bark whenever they are left alone with kids. Pom can be friendly to the members of a family, but sometimes they are not kid-friendly. They are incredibly loyal to its owners and love nothing more than cuddling whenever they are relaxed in the couch. ![]() They are full of energy in their tiny bodies to fuel most of its activities. Teacup Pomeranians are very active, playful and friendly puppies. Teacup Pomeranian dog takes between 7 to 12 years to show signs of aging, but the lifespan can extend up to 15 years.īecause of their small size and weight, the breed has a longer lifespan compared to other dog breeds.Īs long as you take care of your Pomeranian, it can live for full of health until his late teen years. Read About Cute Pomeranian Mix – Pomsky How long do teacup Pomeranians live? Other distinct colors include pure white, back, and chocolate.
![]() 2 deadline to make a firm offer for Blue Prism or walk away. Separately, the UK Takeover Panel has set SS&C a Dec. Blue Prism shares jumped up to 7.7% to 1,309 pence on Friday.īlue Prism did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment. The increased cash offer of 1,250 pence per share from Bali Bidco Ltd, a firm indirectly owned by Vista, was announced late on Thursday. "We have evidence that many suitable PE firms were not contacted by (financial advisor) Qatalyst in this process," added Rasteh. "Management has lost our trust in light of false and inconsistent narrative presented to investors - 1,250 pence is still far from fair value," said James Rasteh, founding partner of Coast Capital. ![]() Coast had instead backed a rival 1.16 billion pound possible offer last week from SS&C Technologies (SSNC.O). Blue Prism stated that the latest offer from Vista Funds is final. Earlier this week, US-based software provider SS&C Technologies came up with a takeover offer worth around 1.6bn (1.2bn) or 1.2p per share in cash. U.S.-based Coast, which owns around 2.8% of Blue Prism, had also objected to Vista's initial 1.09 billion pounds proposal made in September. Vista Funds at that time had offered to acquire all the shares of Blue Prism for 1.12p per share in cash. It does not store any personal data.Nov 26 (Reuters) - Blue Prism (PRSMB.L) shareholder Coast Capital said on Friday it will not support private equity firm Vista Equity's final takeover offer of 1.22 billion pounds ($1.62 billion) for the British software firm on grounds it undervalues the company. Blue Prism is named a Leader for completeness of vision and ability to execute in the 2020 Gartner Magic Quadrant for Robotic Process Automation (RPA). The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Go Way Beyond RPA in 2021 with Intelligent Automation. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. private equity firm Vista Equity is to buy British software firm Blue Prism for 1.1 billion pounds in a bid to grow its automation technology portfolio. ![]() These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. “It is shocking to see that the board continues to endorse Vista’s bid,” Coast founding partner James Rasteh said in a statement on Tuesday. Blue Prism defended the deal, saying it was better than remaining a standalone firm. U.S.-based Coast objected to the Vista deal in September, saying the sale process was flawed and that it believed there were conflicts of interest. LONDON British software company Blue Prism said Tuesday it has agreed a deal to be taken over by private equity firm Vista Equity Partners for £1. However, it added it was allowing SS&C access to its books and had postponed a shareholder meeting, that was due to vote on the Vista deal on Friday, while it evaluates SS&C’s offer with its advisers.Ī firm offer from SS&C was not guaranteed, Blue Prism said in a statement.Īctivist investor Coast Capital, which holds about a 2.8% stake in Blue Prism, said it supported SS&C’s proposal as the Connecticut-based company was more “suitable” than Vista or TIBCO – Vista’s business intelligence software company that would be combined with Blue Prism if that deal goes through. The British firm said on Tuesday it continued to back the Vista deal. private equity firm Vista Equity for 1.09 billion pounds. London-listed Blue Prism’s shares jumped roughly 10% to 1,239 pence on Tuesday, above the proposed 1,200 pence per share offer from SS&C.īlue Prism, whose customers include automaker Daimler, e-commerce firm eBay and Britain’s National Health Service, agreed in September to be taken over by U.S. U.S.-based SS&C Technologies has made a 1.16 billion pound ($1.56 billion) takeover approach to Blue Prism, topping an agreed deal between the British robotics software firm and Vista, and sparking speculation of a bidding war. ![]() ![]() There was one game mode however that, in my opinion, really stood out and kept me coming back.ĭuel mode pits two people together in a head to head battle to the death. There’s no strategy at play, just the individual skill of each player. Although these games modes have different objectives, it seems to me that most of the time the objectives would be left untouched in favour of killing as many enemies as you can, meaning that every game mode ends up feeling the same as the others. The main game modes are Capture the Flag, Team Deathmatch, Last Team Standing, Free For All, and King of the Hill. There are a variety of game modes that will pit two teams against each other, however, none of the team based ones bring anything different to the table where online multiplayer games are concerned. They are, in my opinion, what makes each class unique and worth investing in. These specials include Oil pots, daggers, placeable shields, and smoke pots. Each class has two weapons plus a ‘special’ ability unique to the character. These classes, like the weapons that they wield, provide the player with different experiences and ways to play the game. This mode allows the player to try both beginner and advanced combat with the four main classes Archer, Man at Arms, Vanguard, and Knight. This is something I feel should have have been addressed when porting the game over to Xbox One, as I believe that with just a few minor adjustments the game could have been made far more accessible to a wider audience.ĭespite this, I cannot ignore the fact that Medieval Warfare does provide the player with an interesting and informative training mode. This means that there are a vast number of moves I rarely used purely because it is just faster and less complicated to do the regular slashing motion. Due to it being originally a PC title, Chivalry seems to be designed with more buttons in mind than the Xbox controller can offer. However, I do feel that where the game suffers most is with its control scheme. ![]() These all have a use within combat and if used right, can lead to devastating victories over your opponents. As well as the various number of weapons, there is also a variety of attacks that you can initiate. ![]() ![]() He regularly fixes $1300 pairs of boots and believed they were often the same quality as $100 styles. Many were made in China and he thought the only thing pushing their price up was the designer's label. Mike Gatherer, owner of Dr Shoe, off Auckland's Queen St, believed designer shoes weren't all they were cracked up to be - at least in terms of value for money. WELL-HEELED BUYS Cost is no guarantee of quality, according to an independent shoe repairer. Legal proceedings were withdrawn in July 2007.Įarlier this year, Cooper found herself in the legal sights of Treliske, one of the country's biggest organic farms, which registered that name in 1993. She threatened to sue accessories maker Tamsin Cooper for breach of copyright, arguing the name was too close to hers and would cause confusion. Penny Barnett, of Wellington's Designer Clothing said Riley's "creative and beautiful" designs had originally impressed her, but once stock arrived staff noticed problems with balance and pitch. Jo Pearson, owner of Mei Mei shoe boutique in Ponsonby, which stocks $1000-plus shoes from designers such as Marc Jacobs and Jimmy Choo, said Riley's shoes sold very well in her store. TCL said there were problems with balance and sizing, soles breaking after one wear, adhesive stickers leaving marks and tearing leather when removed and metal studs falling out of shoes. She claimed she was expecting the full $47,000 30 days after delivery.īrandon said TCL staff and customers started noticing major problems two days after the order arrived. Riley vehemently denied the shoes were faulty and claimed the company paid her nothing upfront. They are a huge company and I'm just one person." I never thought they wouldn't pay the bill. "It's really upsetting and so unprofessional. Riley, 28, whose designs have been praised by fashion gurus as "cutting edge" and "up-and-coming" said the unpaid bill has held back her shoe collection for two seasons. The Herald on Sunday spoke to both parties in detail and found little common ground. Her public claims "stunned" TCL general manager Alex Brandon, who hit back with a press release detailing the alleged faults with the shoes. ![]() ![]() It went public on Wednesday when the young designer issued a press release accusing TCL of "crippling" her business. ![]() The spat has been simmering since September, when Riley said she was expecting full payment for the shoes. Trelise Cooper said yesterday they agreed to Riley's offer a month ago "so we could all just move on". Months of negotiations followed, with Riley offering TCL a discount on the remainder of the bill, which the company initially refused to accept. The company said it removed the shoes from the shelves and attempted unsuccessfully to return them to Riley. TCL said they paid half on delivery as a goodwill gesture to the young designer but alleged that there were major quality issues. Riley claims Trelise Cooper Limited (TCL) owes her $23,000, half the bill for 150 pairs of shoes that retail for a shade under $500 a pair. Fashion powerhouse Trelise Cooper is involved in another wrangle, this time over the quality of shoes by Auckland designer Sarah Riley. ![]() ![]() ![]() Passengers can also make use of a free bus service between the port and the capital. This traditional fishing village is just a 20-minutes car journey away from the capital city, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. The trip from Tenerife to Gran Canaria takes you into the picturesque village port of Agaete. This sea link is simple, comfortable, economical and offers you the possibility to take your own car with you so as to make the most of your valuable time. The download is about 50 MB, which is relatively small, even for the Dial Up people.With the service offered by the team of fast ferries Bentago Express and Bencomo Express, the journey between Agaete in Gran Canaria and Santa Cruz de Tenerife, or vice versa, takes only 80 minutes. ![]() If you want to start playing, just go to the Download page, and follow the instructions. If you have any questions, please visit the Forums page, and post your questions in the appropriate category. MMORPG's are never truly complete, so there will always be new things added for as long as the game is online! The game will always be free to play. Since then the project has grown a lot and has been lucky enough to find some great volunteers to help us out in many areas. It wasn't until about 6 months later that fighting and some more skills were implemented. At that time all you could do was sit down and walk around exploring maps. Roleplay with friends! There's always someone new to talk to, global or private channels, guilds to join, places to explore, all with an easy to use chat interface.Įternal Lands has no fixed classes or professions, so you can always do new things and develop new skills without having to create a new character!Įternal Lands first went online in February of 2003. Summoning & Magic: Summon an animal or monster to follow and fight for you! Or Become a Mage and cast deadly spells on opponents, or heal your companions. Or pick flowers and herbs that you mix together to create potions or magical essences. Harvest & Manufacture: Mine ores that you turn into bars of iron, steel, titanium and make various armor and weapons. The client is open source.įighting: You can fight monsters and other players, hunt animals, or join with a group of friends and take them on together!
![]() Maddy slyly knowing all along could have made sense (the drama!), though her hotheaded ways wouldn’t have enabled her to stay mum this long. In the scheme of things, it’s one of the more unpredictable ways this secret could have come to the fore. ![]() ![]() Rue escapes, leaving Cassie behind to fend for herself. “I’m literally gonna get violent!” Maddy screams, an instant contender for best line of the season. Cassie, a bad actress (played by Sydney Sweeney, a great actress), tries to lie, but it quickly becomes apparent to everyone in the room that the secret is true. “Hey Cass? How long have you been fucking Nate Jacobs?” she asks. Cassie-so sweet, so slow of mind-encourages Rue to just “take it one day at a time.” Rue, desperately in need of an escape hatch, decides to cause a little mayhem. Her family catches up and the scene becomes a full-blown intervention (her second of the day), with her friends and family around her. When they refuse to take her home, she runs into traffic, escaping to Lexi and Cassie’s house. But those were just little red herrings designed to make Sunday night’s revelation land with a more resounding crash. In another scene, Maddy calls Cassie immediately after Nate screens her call, potentially suggesting she knows the two of them are together. The last episode seemed to hint at such theories, with Maddy throwing pointed looks at Cassie while verbally lacerating Nate in the hot tub. It was a sadistic theory, though not entirely beyond the realm of possibility for Euphoria. Her revelation marked a long-awaited turning point in the season, and also pulled the rug out from under viewers-spiking a popular fan theory that, had it been true, would have been an explosive twist.Īll season long, fans have wondered if Maddy knew about Cassie’s affair and was merely waiting for the right moment to enact her revenge. Who would have guessed that it would be Rue all along? On Sunday night’s episode of Euphoria, Cassie’s secret affair with Nate was finally revealed to Maddy-and Kat, Lexi, Gia, her mom, and Rue’s mom-by none other than Rue herself, who saw a wicked opportunity to save her own skin by throwing Cassie under the bus. Our not-so-hot take? Everyone's in the wrong - except Maddy.This post contains spoilers for Euphoria. While it's easy to place blame here, Cassie is the common denominator. Their screaming match becomes a distraction and Rue's perfect opportunity to escape. On the other end, Cassie continues to victimize herself by crying in front of Maddy and instantly flipping from being loving towards Rue to being volatile.Īnother side of the argument about the showdown is that Maddy shouldn't have continued to yell at Cassie amid what was supposed to be Rue's intervention. We knew that it was just a matter of time before the truth about Nate and Cassie came out, but Rue didn't have to be the one to expose them. Rue exposing Cassie for sleeping with Maddy's ex Nate ( Jacob Elordi) and Cassie's diminutive response has sparked controversy amongst "Euphoria" fans about who is more in the wrong in the situation. "I don't even know why you're believing her she's a drug addict," Cassie tells Maddy, who threatens to "get violent." Cassie attempts to deny it by discrediting Rue's memory due to her addiction. ![]() "Hey, Cass? How long have you been f*cking Nate Jacobs?" Rue retorts back in front of Maddy. When Rue expresses that she doesn't think she has the capability to stay sober for a long period of time, Cassie advises, "You don't have to just take it one day at a time." This is when it all goes left. Leslie ends up staging an intervention in front of Lexi as well as Maddy ( Alexa Demie) and Kat ( Barbie Ferreira), who happen to be hanging out with Cassie at the same time. While she's in the bathroom, Lexi and Cassie's mom, Suze (Alanna Ubach), calls Leslie. Rue first runs to Lexi's ( Maude Apatow) place in hopes of finding more prescription medicine. During Sunday night's episode, Rue ( Zendaya) escapes her mother, Leslie ( Nika King), after Jules ( Hunter Schafer) and Elliot ( Dominic Fike) reveal to her that Rue's still using drugs. Rue Bennett is on a path of destruction on " Euphoria," and Cassie ( Sydney Sweeney) had the misfortune of being in her way. ![]() ![]() ![]() In the Build an Atom simulation, implicit scaffolding is seen, for example, in the choice of buckets that cue students to pull out a proton, the skeleton of the atom that provides building framework, the labels and the mass and charge readouts that immediately respond as students add a proton. These simulations create an open exploratory environment where students can readily engage in exploration, ask their own questions, and discover key scientific ideas. ![]() Implicit scaffolding is where the selection and layout of controls as well as the visual feedback provided by the simulation help cue student interactions and interpretations. In our research on simulation design, we found that designing a simulation with implicit scaffolding results in a particularly powerful and flexible tool for learning. The Build an Atom simulation – currently used over 3 million times per year – provides a good example of this type of interactive learning tool. These simulations are free open educational resource, available at. Over the course of the grant, we developed 22 high-quality, interactive simulations covering for middle school physical science topics. In this NSF project, the PhET Interactive Simulations group at the University of Colorado Boulder and the AAALab at Stanford University worked together to produce and study learning from interactive simulations designed for middle school science classrooms. Their policies may differ from this site. Some links on this page may take you to non-federal websites. Some full text articles may not yet be available without a charge during the embargo (administrative interval). When clicking on a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number, you will be taken to an external site maintained by the publisher. PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH The team will also publish research on how students learn from sims. Products will include the 35 sims with related support materials available for free from a website new technologies to collect real-time data on student use of sims and guidelines for the development of sims for this age population. ![]() Ten new simulations will then be developed to test these guidelines. In parallel, pull-out and classroom-based studies will investigate a variety of use models and their impact on learning. The goal will be to identify successful design alternatives and to formulate generalized design guidelines. Teachers and students will be interviewed to test for usability, engagement, interpretation, and learning across content areas. Working with teachers, the team will select 25 existing sims for study. The project will investigate: 1) how characteristics of simulation design (e.g., interface design, visual representations, dynamic feedback, and the implicit scaffolding within the simulation) influence engagement and learning and how responses to these design features vary across grade-level and diverse populations 2) how various models of instructional integration of a simulation affect how students interact with the simulation, what they learn, and their preparation for future learning 3) how these interactions vary across grade-level and diverse populations and 4) what critical instructional features, particularly in the type and level of scaffolding, are needed. The project will develop and study the impact of science simulations, referred to as sims, on middle school childrens' understanding of science and the scientific process. Primary Place of Performance Congressional District:
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